Instability of Amalgams

1	Gjerdet N R, Hegdahl T: Porosity, strength, and mercury content of amalgam made by different dentists in their own practice. Dent Mater 1985; 1:150-153.
2	Combe E C: Notes on dental materials. Churchill Livingstone, Medical division of Longman Group UK Ltd, London, 1986.
3	Jørgensen K D: Dentale Amalgamer. Odontologisk Boghandels Forlag, København 1976.
4	Vrijhoef M M A, Vermeersch A G, Spanauf A J: Dental Amalgam. Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc, Chicago 1980.
5	WHO/FAO Expert Committee. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Technical report series No 505. Geneva: WHO, 1972.
6	Skare I, Engqvist A: Human exposure to mercury and silver released from dental amalgam restorations. Archives of Environmental Health 1994; 49:384-394.
7	Mahler D B, Adey J D: Sn in the Ag-Hg phase of dental amalgam. J Dent Res 1988; 67:1275-1277.
8	Mahler D B, Adey J D, Fleming M A: Hg emission from dental amalgam as related to the amount of Sn in the Ag-Hg (g1) phase. J Dent Res 1994; 73:1663-1668.
9	Jensen S J, Jørgensen K D: Dimensional and phase changes of dental amalgams. Scand J Dent Res 1985; 93:351-356.
10	Mahler DB, Adey JD, Eysden J van: Transformation of g1 in clinical amalgam restorations. IADR Abstracts, #190, 1973.
11	Gjerdet NR, Berge M. Liberation of copper, zinc, and cadmium from different amalgams. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:217-220.
12	Ørstavik D: Antibacterial properties of and element release from some dental amalgams. Acta Odontol Scand 1985; 43:231-239.
13	Furseth Klinge R: The ultrastructure of copper amalgam-covered dentin from human deciduous teeth. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51:223-228.
14	Brune D, Gjerdet N, Paulsen G: Gastrointestinal and in vitro release of copper, cadmium, indium, mercury and zinc from conventional and copper-rich amalgams. Scand J Dent Res 1983; 91:66-71.
15	Sauerwein E: Zahnerhaltungskunde, Ed. 5. Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuttgart, 1985.
16	Hegdahl T: Innhold av kadmium i amalgam (Presence of cadmium in amalgam). University of Bergen, January 14, 1981.
17	Mjør I A: Kadmium i kopperamalgam (Cadmium in copper amalgam). NIOM, Jnr. 51/81, February 3, 1981.
18	Røynesdal K, Statens Helsetilsyn. Dentala Biomaterialer: NIOM's lister over sertifiserte produkter 1994-95 - fremtidig godkjenningsordning etter EU-direktiv - registrering av biverkninger og krav til journalføring. Rundskriv Nr. IK-11/94. Saknr. 94/02832 2 KRø/MF. 1. mars 1994.
19	Chuev V P, Pobochina V V, Chechina G N: [The working conditions of medical personnel handling the SMTA brand copper amalgam.] Stomatologiia (Mosk), 73: 3, 1994 Jul-Sep, 65-68.
20	Pobochina V V, Chuev V P: [A finely dispersed copper alloy for amalgams - a prospective filling material in pediatric dentistry. II. Clinical research]. Stomatologiia (Mosk), 73: 3, 1994 Jul-Sep, 62-65.
21	Skinner E W, Phillips R W: The science of dental materials. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London, 1967.
22	Marshall G W, Finkelstein G F, Greener E H: Microstructures of several Cu rich dental amalgams. J Dent Res 1975; 54: Issue A, Abstract 550.
23	Black G V: The physical properties of the silver-tin amalgams. Dent. Cosmos 1896; 38:965.
24	Alloy for dental amalgam. ISO 1559. First edition 1978-11-15.
25	Olsson S, Berglund A, Bergman M: Release of elements due to electrochemical corrosion of dental amalgam. J Dent Res 1994; 73:33-43.
26	Innes, Youdelis: Dispersion Strengthened Amalgams. J. Can. Dent Assoc. 29, 587.
27	Alloy for dental amalgam. ISO 1559. Second edition 1986-06-15.
28	Biological evaluation of dental materials. ISO/TR 7405. 1984.
29	Rehberg H J, et al. IADR Abstracts, #518, 1976.
30	Schneider P E, Sarkar N K: Mercury release from Dispersalloy amalgam. IADR Abstract 630, 1982.
31	Sarkar N: Amalgamation reaction of Dispersalloy - Reexamined. IADR Abstracts #217, 1991.
32	Sarkar N K, et al. IADR Abstracts, #895, 1976.
33	Mateer R S, et al. IADR Abstracts, #240, 1977.
34	Sarkar N K, et al. IADR Abstracts, #358, 1978.
35	Rupp N W, et al. IADR Abstracts, #356, 1979.
36	Mueller H J: Dynamic loading of dental amalgam and effects upon electrochemistry and microstructure. Biomat., Med. Dev., Art. Org. 1984; 12:75-93.
37	Indiloy - the advanced alloy for amalgam.Shofu Dental Corporation. Brochure.
38	Pleva J: Mercury - A Public Health Hazard. Reviews on Environmental Health 1994; 10:1-27.
39	Nerø H, Jørgensen R B: Flow stress and deformation hardening of triturated amalgam. Dent Mater; 1985:145-149.
40	Lehtinen B. ATEM undersökning av amalgam. (ATEM investigation of amalgam). Institutet för Metallforskning (Swedish Institute for Metals Research). 1985-05-05.
41	Toomväli C. Studier angående avgivning av kvicksilverånga från olika dentala amalgam vid mekanisk belastning i luft, kvävgas och argon. (Studies of mercury vapor emission from different dental amalgams subjected to mechanical loading i air, nitrogen and argon). LiU-IFM-Kemi-Ex 150, 1988.
42	Roggenkamp CL. A history of copper in amalgam and an overview of setting reaction phases. Quintessence International 1986;17:129-133.
43	Berglund, A: An in vitro and in vivo study of the release of mercury vapor from different types of amalgam alloys. J Dent Res 1993; 72:939-946.
44	Boyer D B: Mercury vaporization from corroded dental amalgam. Dent Mater 1988; 4:89-93.
45	Psarras V, Derand T, Nilner K: Effect of selenium on mercury vapor released from dental amalgams: An in vitro study. Swed Dent J 1994; 18:15-23.
46	Ferracane J L, Adey J D, et al.: Mercury vaporization from amalgams with varied alloy composition. J Dent Res 1995; 74:1414-1417.
47	Moberg L E: Long-term corrosion studies in vitro of amalgams and casting alloys in contact. Acta Odontol Scand 1985; 43:163-177.
48	Moberg L E: Corrosion products from dental alloys and effects of mercuric and cupric ions on a neuroeffector system. Stockholm: Diss, 1985.